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The Future |
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If we continue as we have, then the
future of our infrastructure will remain as marginal as it
is today. To ensure that the future will result in an
infrastructure that is the best it can be, we need the
following essentials:
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| 1. |
We need to educate the people at
all levels who are engaged in the design,
construction, consulting and maintenance of our
pavement infrastructure. By education, we mean
that it is necessary to understand not only
specifications, mix design and quality control but
also how these result in a good pavement. Just
because we follow specifications and mix design
criteria as well as exercise good quality control does
not necessarily result in a good pavement. There
are a number of infinite criteria which can result in
good or bad pavements. Therefore, education by
competant people of those engaged in our field is
absolutely essential. I, Peter Sontowski, can
provide such competant education service. My
Global Asphalt Technology Education Service (GATES)
will ensure that. |
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| 2. |
It is also essential that we engage
in research in the field of asphalt paving
technology. The research must be the kind that
will result in better and longer lasting
pavements. The two components in asphalt
concrete are
1) crushed aggregate, and 2) paving-grade asphalt
cement. A dense-graded asphalt concrete paving
mix has certain advantages over superpave and vice
versa. Neither mix is superior to the
other. Research into the chemistry and structure
of asphalt cement has its limits as well. The
five major chemical groups composing asphalt cement
are: 1) asphaltenes, 2) nitrogen bases, 3) first
acidafins, 4) second acidafins and, 5) parafins.
These groups have been shown to influence the
behaviour of asphalt cement. They influence such
properties as penetration, viscosity and
oxidation. Further, a breakdown of some or all
of the five chemical groups would yield nothing useful
and would be a waste of research funds. We know
from our research that it is the nitrogen base which
change to asphaltenes when the asphalt cement is
subjected to oxidation in the laboratory or in
service. It is mostly they which cause
age-hardening during the service life of an asphalt
concrete pavement. Literally thousands of
researchers the world over have spent multi millions
of dollars on research resulting in only marginally
better pavements. In the end, conventional
pavements, whether they are dense-graded or
gap-graded, such as superpave will fail in relatively
short order. In the past, I have designed
hundreds of paving mixes. Some of these were
intended for specific and specialized
applications. Thus, it is not surprising that
some of these were gap-graded. However, I did
not call them superpave. It was surprising when
these gap-graded paving mixes were passed off as
"superpave" a few years ago. I have
also designed and developed porous asphalt concrete
mixes before anyone else even thought of them
(1986). |
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| 3. |
My extensive research spanning
almost 45 years has resulted in the development of the
"Everlast Pavement System". These
pavements have been in service for nearly 20
years. They have proven to outlast all others by
a significant margin. This margin can be
projected to be more than several decades. During this
time, very little, if any, maintenance will be
required. In addition, the "Everlast
Pavements" provide greater safety to the motoring
public because they are superior in every way.
They almost completely prevent: 1) reflective
cracking, 2) delamination of successive lifts, 3)
pothole formation and, 4) rutting among others.
Every town, city, county, state and province should
have "Everlast Pavements" in their
future. The result will be significantly reduced
maintenance costs, fewer lawsuits by the motoring
public, less concern for adequate funding and more
satisfaction because they have the ultimate pavement
system. |
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| 4. |
It boggles the mind when talk turns
to funding for our steadily deteriorating
transportation infrastructure. The amount of
money we receive and the amount that is required to
maintain, rehabilitate and reconstruct our aging
infrastructure are like day and night. Our
cities, counties, state and provincial governments
require enormous amounts of money which just is not
available. The financial crisis of 2008 will
result in even less money being available.
Reading about it and talking to financial experts
indicates that it will be 2 to 5 years before the
crisis is behind us. Many cities, towns and
counties are either bankrupt or are very close to
it. Even former rich states like California are
near bankruptcy. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
announced the termination of 20,000 government jobs
and slashing the pay of 200,000 others (fiscal
2009). Further announcements by the Governor
indicate worse things to come. It is anticipated
that the worst hit will be cities, towns and
counties. In a state such as Illinois there are
139,000 miles of roads of which the state owns 16,000
miles or 12%. The bulk of the road system
belongs to cities, towns and counties of the state of
Illinois. It is not hard to see that the
financial burden is surely on the shoulder of these
jurisdictions. They are the roads that show the
greatest distress. The time has come to take a
different approach, one that can result in longer
lasting pavements. The "Everlast Paving
System" ensures that the pavements constructed in
this way are "everlasting" or close to it. |
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| 5. |
In the future, we will be faced
with the prospect of diminishing resources. This
applies to the availability of the right aggregate as
well as to the paving-grade asphalt cement. This
will certainly result in higher commodity
prices. The price increases of asphaltic crude
oil is reflected in a higher price for liquid asphalt
cement. Serious thought must be given to the
availability of dark asphaltic crude. Everyone
in the planning, design, construction and maintenance
of highways, streets and roads should give a lot of
consideration to all the aspects in this
section. I, Peter Sontowski, have the knowledge
and experience to advise those in this business who
should be aware of the importance of the
statements made in this section. It should also
be self-evident from the above that longer lasting
pavements are a must, if we want to preserve and
construct our transportation infrastructure. For
this reason, it is extremely important to consider the
"Everlast Pavement System" in your future. |
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